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Professor Louise Steel BA (Hons), PhD

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Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology

Institute of Education and Humanities

Tel: +44 (0)1570 424794
Email: l.steel@uwtsd.ac.uk

Role in the University

Faculty REF working group

Programme Director: Archaeological Practice, Ancient Civilisations, Ancient Religions, Ancient History, Heritage, Historical Studies

Background

My research focuses on the archaeology of the East Mediterranean, and in particular that of Cyprus, where I have been involved in a number of research projects and since 2004 I have directed a fieldwork project at Arediou, which led to an AHRC funded community archaeology project (Hidden Pasts) under the Care for the Future Scheme in 2013.

Prior to this (1998-2000), I co-directed the Gaza Research Project with Dr Joanne Clarke (UEA) and Dr Moain Sadeq (then director of the Palestinian Department of Antiquities, Gaza), during which time I was based at the British Institute of Archaeology at Jerusalem.

My current research focuses on materialities and in particular the application of the New materialisms in Archaeology. Together with my colleague Dr Luci Attala, I am series editor for Materialities in Anthropology and Archaeology for University of Wales Press.

Between 1995 and 1998 I held a British Academy Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at the University of Edinburgh. My research examined Mycenaean pottery imported to the Levant. I also spent a few months in 1999 at the Maison de l’Orient, Lyons working on the archives from Ugarit and Tell Abu Hawam.

My PhD thesis examined burial practices on Cyprus during the transition from the Bronze to the Iron Age, but subsequently, my research has focused on interactions in the East Mediterranean (Cyprus, the Aegean and the Levant) and the impact on material worlds of ancient communities..

Academic Interests

My teaching is research-led and focuses on theoretically informed archaeologies, with particular emphasis on the Bronze Age East Mediterranean (Cyprus, Aegean and Levant). I convene the following modules:

MA

  • Spaces, Places and Objects in Ancient Mediterranean Religions
  • Art and Representations in the Ancient Near East

LEVEL 5

  • Thinking Through Archaeology (archaeological theory)

LEVELS 5/6

  • Thinking With Things
  • Ancestors, Death and Burial
  • Entanglements: Exploring Interactions Between the Aegean and the Near East
  • Origins: The Emergence of Civilisation

LEVEL 4

  • Death, Burial and the Afterlife

Research Students

Current PhDs:

  • Materiality, Agency, and the Development of Identity in Late Bronze Age Cyprus
  • A Biological Distance Analysis of the Cypriot Population from the Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age: A non-metric dental traits approach.
  • Are Objects Agents of Civilisation? An Exploration of Materiality and Identity in Late Bronze Age Cyprus
  • A consideration of the artistic style of the ivories recovered at Hasanlu
  • Cycladic Figurines of the Early Bronze Age: markers of gender and Personhood
  • Ahhotep and Ahmose, or Hatshepsut and Thutmose III? A diachronic of Egypt’s relationship with the Aegean c. 1660-1425 BC and the historical implications of Thera’s eruption
  • The Chaldean Oracles

Recent MPhil and PhD research students:

  • Creative Practice: How Communities were made at Çatalhöyük
  • Exploring Cycladic Figurines During the EBA
  • Narratives of Collapse in the East Mediterranean at the end of the Bronze Age
  • Examining the Minoan-Mycenaean World from the Symbolism of Homer’s Odyssey (Open University).

Research Interests

My Research interests are:

  • Bronze Age Cyprus, the Near East and Aegean
  • Materiality and the New Materialisms
  • Interconnections in the Bronze Age Mediterranean
  • Representations in the East Mediterranean

I am co-editor (with Luci Attala) of a new series: Materialities in Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Wales Press.

I am currently preparing a monograph to publish excavations at Arediou-Vouppes (Lithosouros), Cyprus. This is a Late Bronze Age farming and production site with evidence for trading contacts with Egypt, the Aegean and the Levant. Fieldwork was funded by INSTAP, AOSR, CBRL, Society of Antiquaries London, Prehistoric Society.

2013: Hidden Pasts is a new project, funded by the AHRC (Care for the Future scheme) to explore the local community at Arediou’s engagement with their archaeological heritage and more recent historical past.

Between 1996 and 2000 I co-directed the Gaza Research Project with Dr J. Clarke (UEA) and Dr M. Sadeq (Department of Antiquities, Gaza). This involved survey of old city of Gaza and excavations at al-Moghraqa.

My main research interest is material culture studies. My earlier work focused on the renegotiation of meaning encoded in material culture through cross-cultural exchange. THis grew out of my postdoctoral research, which examined Mycenaean pottery exported to the East Mediterranean (Cyprus, the Levant and Egypt), to examine the cultural and intellectual consequences of this exchange (how specific items of material culture are incorporated and re-consumed within new cultural contexts. More recently I have been working on how material culture is entangled within human-object relations. and how people and other materials are in relationship, in particular how the distinct capacities of the matter from which these objects were crafted provoked, enabled and constrained human behaviour

One aspect of this work has been a re-assessment of feasting practices in Cyprus and Mycenaean Greece. This has resulted most recently in a workshop Embodied Encounters: Exploring the Materialities of Food ‘Stuffs’ planned for May 2014 and co-organised with Dr Emma-Jayne Abbots and Dr Katharina Zinn. Another area of interest, which I have primarily developed through supervision of research students, is ancient representations and the anthropology of art.

My ongoing research interests in Cyprus have involved work on the Late Bronze Age ceramic assemblages at Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios and Maroni-Tsaroukkas.

I have also studied Cypriot imports to the southern Levant, at Deir el-Balah and Tell Batash. My interests in the household use of ceramics is now proving beneficial in relation to my current fieldwork at Arediou-Vouppes, where a fascinating insight into the domestic culture of a rural community is beginning to emerge.

Expertise

My primary expertise is Cypriot archaeology, in particular the Late Bronze Age. As such I have contributed to various archaeological encyclopaedia and handbooks and am currently preparing two contributions on Iron Age Cyprus for the Cambridge Companion to the Greek Iron Age.

I am an expert in Late Bronze Age pottery from Cyprus and Mycenaean imported pottery in the Near East and have contributed to the following research projects in this capacity:

  • 1998-1999 Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Tell Batash, Israel (Cypriot and Mycenaean imports)
  • 1998-1999 Hebrew University of Jerusalem: Deir el-Balah, Gaza (Cypriot and Mycenaean imports)
  • 1995-1998 University of Reading: Maroni Tsaroukkas, Cyprus (Cypriot pottery, Mycenaean imports)
  • 1993 Fitch Laboratory, British School at Athens: chemical characterisation of Cypriot Iron Age Pottery
  • 1990-2000 Brandeis University,  Vasilikos Valley Project, Kalavasos Ayios Dhimitrios, Cyprus (Cypriot pottery and Mycenaean imports)